华为交换机常用命令

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vlan 显示vlan
name text 指定当前vlan的名称
undo name 取消
[h3c] vlan 2
[h3c-vlan2]name test vlan
dis users 显示用户
dis startup 显示启动配置文件的信息
dis user-interface 显示用户界面的相关信息
dis web users 显示web用户的相关信息。
header login 配置登陆验证是显示信息
header shell
undo header
lock 锁住当前用户界面
acl 访问控制列表 acl number inbound/outbound
[h3c]user-interface vty 0 4
[h3c-vty0-4] acl 2000 inbound
shutdown:关闭vlan接口
undo shutdown 打开vlan接口
关闭vlan1 接口

[h3c] interface vlan-interface 1
[h3c-vlan-interface] shutdown
vlan vlan-id 定义vlan
undo valn vlan-id
display ip routing-table
display ip routing-table protocol static
display ip routing-table statistics
display ip routing-table verbose 查看路由表的全部详细信息
interface vlan-interface vlan-id 进入valn
management-vlan vlan-id 定义管理vlan号
reset ip routing-table statistics protocol all 清除所有路由协议的路由信息.
display garp statistics interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 显示以太网端口上的garp统计信息

display voice vlan status 查看语音vlan状态
[h3c-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] broadcast-suppression 20 允许接受的最大广播流量为该端口传输能力的20%.超出部分丢弃.
[h3c-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] broadcast-suppression pps 1000 每秒允许接受的最大广播数据包为1000传输能力的20%.超出部分丢弃.
display interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 查看端口信息
display brief interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 查看端口简要配置信息
display loopback-detection 用来测试环路测试是否开启
display transceiver-information interface GigabitEthernet1/0/50 显示光口相关信息
duplex auto/full/half
[h3c]interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
[h3c-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]duplux auto 设置端口双工属性为自协商
port link-type access/hybrid/trunk 默认为access
port trunk permit vlan all 将trunk扣加入所有vlan中
reset counters interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 清楚端口的统计信息
speed auto 10/100/1000
display port-security 查看端口安全配置信息
am user-bind mac-addr 00e0-fc00-5101 ip-addr 10.153.1.2 interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 端口ip绑定
display arp 显示arp
display am user-bind 显示端口绑定的配置信息
display mac-address 显示交换机学习到的mac地址
display stp 显示生成树状态与统计信息
[h3c-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]stp instance 0 cost 200 设置生成树实例0上路径开销为200
stp cost 设置当前端口在指定生成树实例上路径开销。instance-id 为0-16 0表cist 取值范围1-200000
display system-guard ip-record 显示防攻击记录信息.
system-guard enable 启用系统防攻击功能
display icmp statistics icmp流量统计
display ip socket
display ip statistics
display acl all

acl number acl-number match-order auto/config
acl-number (2000-2999 是基本acl 3000-3999是高级acl为管理员预留的编号)
rule deny/permit protocal
访问控制
[h3c] acl number 3000
[h3c-acl-adv-3000]rule permit tcp source 129.9.0.0 0.0.255.255 destination 202.38.160.0 0.0.255.255 destination-port eq 80 (

定义高级acl 3000,允许129.0.0/16网段的主机向202.38.160/24网段主机访问端口80)
rule permit source 211.100.255.0 0.255.255.255
rule deny cos 3 souce 00de-bbef-adse ffff-ffff-fff dest 0011-4301-9912 ffff-ffff-ffff
(禁止mac地址00de-bbef-adse发送到mac地址0011-4301-9912且802.1p优先级为3的报文通过)
display qos-interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 traffic-limit 查看端口上流量

端口速率限制
line-rate inbound/outbound target-rate
inbound:对端口接收报文进行速率限制
outbound: 对端口发送报文进行速率限制
target-rate 对报文限制速率,单位kbps 千兆口 inbound范围1-1000000 outbound范围20-1000000
undo line-rate取消限速.
[h3c]interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
[h3c-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]line-rate outbound 128 限制出去速率为128kbps

display arp | include 77
display arp count 计算arp表的记录数

display ndp 显示交换机端口的详细配置信息。
display ntdp device-list verbose 收集设备详细信息
display lock
display users
display cpu
display memory
display fan
display device
display power

----------------------------------------
交换机命令
~~~~~~~~~~
[Quidway]dis cur       ;显示当前配置
[Quidway]display current-configuration       ;显示当前配置
[Quidway]display interfaces       ;显示接口信息
[Quidway]display vlan all       ;显示路由信息
[Quidway]display version       ;显示版本信息[Quidway]super password simple ;修改特权用户密码
[Quidway]sysname ;交换机命名
[Quidway]interface ethernet0/1 ;进入接口视图
[Quidway]int e0/1 ;简写方式
[Quidway]interface vlan-interface ;进入接口视图
[Quidway]int vlan ;简写方式,n<6 [Quidway-Vlan-interfacen]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0 ;配置VLAN的IP地址[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2 ;静态路由=网关 [Quidway]rip ;三层交换支持 [Quidway]local-user ftp ;建立ftp用户 [Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4 ;进入虚拟终端 [S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password ;设置口令模式 [S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222 ;设置口令 [S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3 ;用户级别 [Quidway]interface ethernet0/1 ;进入端口模式 [Quidway]int e0/1 ;进入端口模式 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto} ;配置端口工作状态 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto} ;配置端口工作速率 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control ;配置端口流控 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal} ;配置端口平接扭接 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid} ;设置端口工作模式 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port access vlan 3      ;当前端口加入到VLAN [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All}   ;设trunk允许的VLAN [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port trunk pvid vlan 3      ;设置trunk端口的PVID [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undo shutdown ;激活端口 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown ;关闭端口 [Quidway-Ethernet0/1]quit ;返回 [Quidway]vlan 3       ;创建VLAN [Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1               ;在VLAN中增加端口 [Quidway-vlan3]port e0/1       ;简写方式 [Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4      ;在VLAN中增加端口 [Quidway-vlan3]port e0/1 to e0/4       ;简写方式 [Quidway]monitor-port  ;指定镜像端口
[Quidway]port mirror    ;指定被镜像端口
[Quidway]port mirror observing-port ;指定镜像和被镜像
例如:
[Quidway]port mirror e0/1 to e0/4 observing-port e0/7 ;指定镜像和被镜像

[Quidway]description string      ;指定VLAN描述字符
[Quidway]description         ;删除VLAN描述字符
[Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id] ;查看VLAN设置

[Quidway]stp {enable|disable} ;设置生成树,默认关闭
[Quidway]stp priority 4096      ;设置交换机的优先级
[Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary}      ;设置为根或根的备份
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200      ;设置交换机端口的花费

[Quidway]link-aggregation e0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both ; 端口的聚合
[Quidway]undo link-aggregation e0/1|all ; 始端口为通道号

[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable      ;设置主vlan
[SwitchA]isolate-user-vlan secondary      ;设主vlan包括的子vlan
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan      ;设置vlan的pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]undo port hybrid pvid      ;删除vlan的pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged  ;设置无标识的vlan
如果数据包的vlan id与PVId一致,则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。
所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan为untagged。
----------------------------------------

路由器命令
~~~~~~~~~~
[Quidway]display version       ;显示版本信息
[Quidway]display current-configuration       ;显示当前配置
[Quidway]display interfaces       ;显示接口信息
[Quidway]display ip route       ;显示路由信息

[Quidway]sysname       ;更改主机名
[Quidway]super passwrod       ;设置口令
[Quidway]int s0/0       ;进入接口
[Quidway-serial0/0]clock rate 64000      ;设置同步时钟
[Quidway-serial0/0]ip address      ;配置端口IP地址
例:
[Quidway-serial0/0]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0      ;或
[Quidway-serial0/0]ip address 10.65.1.1 16      ;

[Quidway-serial0/0]undo shutdown      ;激活端口
[Quidway]link-protocol hdlc       ;绑定hdlc协议
[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit

[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0       ;显示所有信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0       ;调试事件信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0       ;显示包的信息

静态路由:
[Quidway]ip route-static {interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]
例如:
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2

动态路由:
[Quidway]rip ;设置动态路由
[Quidway]rip work ;设置工作允许
[Quidway]rip input ;设置入口允许
[Quidway]rip output ;设置出口允许
[Quidway-rip]network 10.0.0.0       ;设置交换路由网络
[Quidway-rip]network all ;设置与所有网络交换
[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address ;指定交换点
[Quidway-rip]summary ;路由聚合
[Quidway]rip version 1 ;设置工作在版本1
[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast ;设版本2,多播方式
[Quidway-Ethernet0/0]rip split-horizon ;水平分隔

[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D ;配置路由器的ID
[Quidway]ospf enable ;启动OSPF协议
[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct ;引入直联路由
[Quidway-Serial0/0]ospf enable area ;配置OSPF区域

标准访问列表命令格式如下:
acl number [match-order config|auto] ;默认前者顺序匹配。
rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} source |any}destination |any}
[operate]

配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表:
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {|any]destination {|any]
[icmp-code] [logging]

扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义
equal portnumber ;等于
greater-than portnumber ;大于
less-than portnumber ;小于
not-equal portnumber ;不等
range portnumber1 portnumber2 ;区间

扩展访问控制列表举例
[Quidway]acl number 3001
[Quidway-acl-3001]rule deny souce any destination any
[Quidway-acl-3001]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo
[Quidway-acl-3001]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply

[Quidway]acl number 3002
[Quidway-acl-3002]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[Quidway-acl-3002]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway]acl number 103
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www
[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny
[Quidway]int e0/0
[Quidway-Ethernet0/0]firewall packet-filter 2001 inbound|outbound
地址转换配置举例
[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit
[Quidway]acl 2001 ;内部指定主机可以进入e0
[Quidway-acl-basic-2001]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway-acl-basic-2001]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-basic-2001]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-basic-2001]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-basic-2001]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-basic-2001]quit
[Quidway]int e0/0
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 2001 inbound

[Quidway]acl 3002 ;外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0
[Quidway-acl-adv-3002]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway-acl-adv-3002]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0
[Quidway-acl-adv-3002]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port
great-than
1024
[Quidway-acl-adv-3002]quit
[Quidway]int s0/0
[Quidway-Serial0/0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound

[Quidway-Serial0/0]nat outbound 3002 interface ;是Easy ip,将acl允许的IP从本接口出时变换源地址。

内部服务器地址转换配置命令(静态nat):
nat server global [port] inside port [protocol]
[Quidway-Serial0/0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.1 ftp tcp
[Quidway-Serial0/0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.2 telnet tcp
[Quidway-Serial0/0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.3 www tcp
设有公网IP:202.38.160.101~202.38.160.103 ;对外访问
[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1 ;建立地址池
[Quidway]acl 2001
[Quidway-acl-basic-2001]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255 ;指定允许的内部网络
[Quidway-acl-basic-2001]rule deny source any
[Quidway-acl-basic-2001]int s0/0
[Quidway-Serial0/0]nat outbound 2001 address-group pool1 ;在s0口从地址池取出IP对外访问

[Quidway-Serial0/0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp
[Quidway-Serial0/0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0/0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0/0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp

PPP设置:
[Quidway-Serial0/0]link-protocol ppp ;默认的协议

PPP验证:
主验方:pap|chap
[Quidway]local-user q2 password {simple|cipher} hello ;路由器1
[Quidway]interface s0/0
[Quidway-serial0/0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}
[Quidway-serial0/0]ppp chap user q1 ;pap时,没有此句

pap被验方:
[Quidway]interface s0/0 ;路由器2
[Quidway-serial0/0]ppp pap local-user q2 password {simple|cipher} hello

chap被验方:
[Quidway]interface s0/0 ;路由器2
[Quidway-serial0/0]ppp chap user q2 ;自己路由器名
[Quidway-serial0/0]local-user q1 password {simple|cipher} hello ;对方路由器名

帧中继frame-relay (二分册6-61)
[q1]fr switching
[q1]int s0/1
[q1-Serial0/1]ip address 192.168.34.51 255.255.255.0
[q1-Serial0/1]link-protocol fr ;封装帧中继协议
[q1-Serial0/1]fr interface-type dce
[q1-Serial0/1]fr dlci 100
[q1-Serial0/1]fr inarp
[q1-Serial0/1]fr map ip 192.168.34.52 dlci 100

[q2]int s0/1
[q2-Serial0/1]ip address 192.168.34.52 255.255.255.0
[q2-Serial0/1]link-protocol fr
[q2-Serial0/1]fr interface-type dte
[q2-Serial0/1]fr dlci 100
[q2-Serial0/1]fr inarp
[q2-Serial0/1]fr map ip 192.168.34.51 dlci 100

帧中继监测
[q1]display fr lmi-info[]interface type number]
[q1]display fr map
[q1]display fr pvc-info[serial interface-number][dlci dlci-number]
[q1]display fr dlci-switch
[q1]display fr interface
[q1]reset fr inarp-info
[q1]debugging fr all[interface type number]
[q1]debugging fr arp[interface type number]
[q1]debugging fr event[interface type number]
[q1]debugging fr lmi[interface type number]
启动ftp服务:
[Quidway]local-user ftp password {simple|cipher} aaa service-type ftp
[Quidway]ftp server enable

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MTnetwork
  • 本文由 MTnetwork 发表于 2017年4月1日 22:50:26
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://www.mtwl.net/huawei-switch-command.html
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